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- #!/usr/local/bin/gawk -f
- #!/usr/bin/awk -f
- # @(#) userprocs.gawk 2.0 97/05/21
- # 94/01/20 john h. dubois iii (john@armory.com)
- # 94/02/11 Added all options.
- # 95/05/03 Added a and n options.
- # 96/05/09 2.0 Largely rewritten. Made <minprocs> be given with -M.
- # Let users be named on command line.
- # 96/10/09 Added r option.
- # 97/05/21 Added s option.
- # 97/05/31 Added xH options.
-
- BEGIN {
- Name = "userprocs"
- Usage = \
- "Usage:\n"\
- Name " [-ahHrs] [-n<num>] [-t<topusers>] [-c<cols>] [-M<minprocs>] [user ...]"
- ARGC = Opts(Name,Usage,"ahHrt<c<n>M>sx",0)
- if ("h" in Options) {
- printf \
- "%s: show how many processes each user is running.\n"\
- "%s \n"\
- "One line is printed for each user who is running any processes, telling\n"\
- "how many processes the user is running along with a summary of what they\n"\
- "are. Output is sorted by the total number of processes each user is\n"\
- "running. The output is truncated to COLUMNS-1 columns, and only the top\n"\
- "LINES-2 lines are printed, where COLUMNS and LINES are taken from the\n"\
- "environment if set. If not, the values for the terminal type in use are\n"\
- "used; if it has none, they default to 80 and 24 respectively.\n"\
- "Options:\n"\
- "-h: Print this help.\n"\
- "-H: Print a header.\n"\
- "-a: Instead of a per-user report, print a single report for all processes,\n"\
- " listing the number of instances of each process. The output line is\n"\
- " not truncated. This option also makes <num> as described for the -n\n"\
- " option default to two.\n"\
- "-M<minprocs>: Report only on those users who are running at least\n"\
- " <minprocs> processes. If all users running at least <minprocs>\n"\
- " processes should be reported on, regardless of how many such users\n"\
- " there are, -t0 should also be given.\n"\
- "-n<num>: For each user, report only on processes that the user is running\n"\
- " at least <num> times. If -a is given, report only on processes that\n"\
- " are running at least <num> times total.\n"\
- "-r: Generate report based on real user IDs rather than effective user IDs.\n"\
- "-s: Report only on users who have a shell listed in /etc/shells.\n"\
- "-t<top>: Show information for the top <top> users running the most\n"\
- " processes. If 0 is given, information is shown for all users running\n"\
- " processes.\n"\
- "-c<columns>: Truncate the display to <columns> columns. If 0 is given,\n"\
- " the display is not truncated.\n",Name,Usage,minUID
- exit(0)
- }
-
- Debug = "x" in Options
- if ((chkShell = ("s" in Options)) && !makeShellUser(ShellUser)) {
- print "Error reading /etc/shells or /etc/passwd" > "/dev/stderr"
- exit 1
- }
- Lines = Cols = 0
- LineGap = 2
- ColGap = 1
- if ("a" in Options) {
- AllRept = 1
- Lines = -1
- Cols = -1
- minProcInstances = 2
- }
- else
- minProcInstances = 1
- if ("n" in Options)
- minProcInstances = Options["n"]
-
- if ("t" in Options) {
- Lines = Options["t"]
- LineGap = 0
- }
- if ("c" in Options) {
- Cols = Options["c"]
- ColGap = 0
- if (!Cols)
- Cols = -1
- }
- HeadTailInit(Lines,Cols,LineGap,ColGap)
-
- if ("M" in Options)
- minUserProcs = Options["M"]
- if (ARGC > 1)
- for (i = 1; i < ARGC; i++)
- Users[ARGV[i]]
-
- # Gather process information
- if ((nprocs = getPS(PIDs,Data,
- ("r" in Options ? "RUSER" : "UID") ",COMM",Children,Debug,"")) < 0) {
- printf "%s: ps failed.\n",Name > "/dev/stderr"
- exit 1
- }
- delete PIDs["ps"]
-
- countProcs(PIDs,Data,AllRept,Users,chkShell,NProc,Procs)
-
- Format = "%-8s %3s %s"
- if ("H" in Options)
- printf Format "\n","User","#","Processes"
- nus = Report(NProc,Procs,minUserProcs,minProcInstances,Format)
- if (!AllRept)
- # Print values before descriptions, so it will be obvious if
- # column truncation is occuring.
- ColPrint(\
- sprintf("%d user(s) reported on; %d total process(es) on system.",
- nus,nprocs))
- }
-
- # AllRept: true if a summary for all users should be printed instead of a
- # per-user report.
- # Globals used: ShellUser[]
- # Output vars:
- # NProc[u] is set to the number of processes user u is running.
- # Procs[u] is a string consisting of the process accounting name of all of the
- # processes user u is running, separated by whitespace.
- function countProcs(PIDs,Data,AllRept,Users,chkShell,NProc,Procs,
- pid,u,uListGiven) {
- uListGiven = !IsEmpty(Users)
- # Count processes by user
- if (AllRept)
- u = "All"
- for (pid in PIDs) {
- if (!AllRept || uListGiven)
- u = Data[pid,"UID"]
- # Skip processes we are not interested in
- if (uListGiven && !(u in Users) || chkShell && !(ShellUser[u]))
- continue
- if (!((pid,"COMM") in Data)) {
- printf "Error: pid %d not found in Data[]\n",pid > "/dev/stderr"
- continue
- }
- NProc[u]++
- Procs[u] = Procs[u] " " Data[pid,"COMM"]
- }
- }
-
- function Report(NProc,Procs,minUserProcs,minProcInstances,Format,
- nRep,u,nus,i,k) {
- nus = qsortArbIndByValue(NProc,k)
- for (i = nus; i; i--) {
- u = k[i]
- if (minUserProcs && NProc[u] < minUserProcs+0)
- break
- PList = MakeProcList(Procs[u],minProcInstances)
- if (PList != "") {
- nRep++
- if (HeadPrint(sprintf(Format,u,NProc[u],PList)) != 1)
- break
- }
- }
- return nRep
- }
-
- # Sort processes by the number of times they are being run.
- # Build a process count list. Skip those being run less then Min times.
- function MakeProcList(PList,Min, Arr,NProcs,ProcCount,Num,Proc,Out,i,k) {
- NProcs = split(PList,Arr)
- for (i = 1; i <= NProcs; i++)
- ProcCount[Arr[i]]++
- qsortArbIndByValue(ProcCount,k)
- for (i = NProcs; i > 0; i--) {
- Proc = k[i]
- if (Proc == "")
- continue
- Num = ProcCount[Proc]
- if (Num < Min)
- break
- if (Out == "")
- Out = Proc
- else
- Out = Out " " Proc
- if (Num > 1)
- Out = Out "*" Num
- }
- return Out
- }
- ### end of main program
-
- ### Start of ProcArgs library
- # @(#) ProcArgs 1.11 96/12/08
- # 92/02/29 john h. dubois iii (john@armory.com)
- # 93/07/18 Added "#" arg type
- # 93/09/26 Do not count -h against MinArgs
- # 94/01/01 Stop scanning at first non-option arg. Added ">" option type.
- # Removed meaning of "+" or "-" by itself.
- # 94/03/08 Added & option and *()< option types.
- # 94/04/02 Added NoRCopt to Opts()
- # 94/06/11 Mark numeric variables as such.
- # 94/07/08 Opts(): Do not require any args if h option is given.
- # 95/01/22 Record options given more than once. Record option num in argv.
- # 95/06/08 Added ExclusiveOptions().
- # 96/01/20 Let rcfiles be a colon-separated list of filenames.
- # Expand $VARNAME at the start of its filenames.
- # Let varname=0 and -option- turn off an option.
- # 96/05/05 Changed meaning of 7th arg to Opts; now can specify exactly how many
- # of the vars should be searched for in the environment.
- # Check for duplicate rcfiles.
- # 96/05/13 Return more specific error values. Note: ProcArgs() and InitOpts()
- # now return various negatives values on error, not just -1, and
- # Opts() may set Err to various positive values, not just 1.
- # Added AllowUnrecOpt.
- # 96/05/23 Check type given for & option
- # 96/06/15 Re-port to awk
- # 96/10/01 Moved file-reading code into ReadConfFile(), so that it can be
- # used by other functions.
- # 96/10/15 Added OptChars
- # 96/11/01 Added exOpts arg to Opts()
- # 96/11/16 Added ; type
- # 96/12/08 Added Opt2Set() & Opt2Sets()
- # 96/12/27 Added CmdLineOpt()
-
- # optlist is a string which contains all of the possible command line options.
- # A character followed by certain characters indicates that the option takes
- # an argument, with type as follows:
- # : String argument
- # ; Non-empty string argument
- # * Floating point argument
- # ( Non-negative floating point argument
- # ) Positive floating point argument
- # # Integer argument
- # < Non-negative integer argument
- # > Positive integer argument
- # The only difference the type of argument makes is in the runtime argument
- # error checking that is done.
-
- # The & option is a special case used to get numeric options without the
- # user having to give an option character. It is shorthand for [-+.0-9].
- # If & is included in optlist and an option string that begins with one of
- # these characters is seen, the value given to "&" will include the first
- # char of the option. & must be followed by a type character other than ":"
- # or ";".
- # Note that if e.g. &> is given, an option of -.5 will produce an error.
-
- # Strings in argv[] which begin with "-" or "+" are taken to be
- # strings of options, except that a string which consists solely of "-"
- # or "+" is taken to be a non-option string; like other non-option strings,
- # it stops the scanning of argv and is left in argv[].
- # An argument of "--" or "++" also stops the scanning of argv[] but is removed.
- # If an option takes an argument, the argument may either immediately
- # follow it or be given separately.
- # "-" and "+" options are treated the same. "+" is allowed because most awks
- # take any -options to be arguments to themselves. gawk 2.15 was enhanced to
- # stop scanning when it encounters an unrecognized option, though until 2.15.5
- # this feature had a flaw that caused problems in some cases. See the OptChars
- # parameter to explicitly set the option-specifier characters.
-
- # If an option that does not take an argument is given,
- # an index with its name is created in Options and its value is set to the
- # number of times it occurs in argv[].
-
- # If an option that does take an argument is given, an index with its name is
- # created in Options and its value is set to the value of the argument given
- # for it, and Options[option-name,"count"] is (initially) set to the 1.
- # If an option that takes an argument is given more than once,
- # Options[option-name,"count"] is incremented, and the value is assigned to
- # the index (option-name,instance) where instance is 2 for the second occurance
- # of the option, etc.
- # In other words, the first time an option with a value is encountered, the
- # value is assigned to an index consisting only of its name; for any further
- # occurances of the option, the value index has an extra (count) dimension.
-
- # The sequence number for each option found in argv[] is stored in
- # Options[option-name,"num",instance], where instance is 1 for the first
- # occurance of the option, etc. The sequence number starts at 1 and is
- # incremented for each option, both those that have a value and those that
- # do not. Options set from a config file have a value of 0 assigned to this.
-
- # Options and their arguments are deleted from argv.
- # Note that this means that there may be gaps left in the indices of argv[].
- # If compress is nonzero, argv[] is packed by moving its elements so that
- # they have contiguous integer indices starting with 0.
- # Option processing will stop with the first unrecognized option, just as
- # though -- was given except that unlike -- the unrecognized option will not be
- # removed from ARGV[]. Normally, an error value is returned in this case.
- # If AllowUnrecOpt is true, it is not an error for an unrecognized option to
- # be found, so the number of remaining arguments is returned instead.
- # If OptChars is not a null string, it is the set of characters that indicate
- # that an argument is an option string if the string begins with one of the
- # characters. A string consisting solely of two of the same option-indicator
- # characters stops the scanning of argv[]. The default is "-+".
- # argv[0] is not examined.
- # The number of arguments left in argc is returned.
- # If an error occurs, the global string OptErr is set to an error message
- # and a negative value is returned.
- # Current error values:
- # -1: option that required an argument did not get it.
- # -2: argument of incorrect type supplied for an option.
- # -3: unrecognized (invalid) option.
- function ProcArgs(argc,argv,OptList,Options,compress,AllowUnrecOpt,OptChars,
- ArgNum,ArgsLeft,Arg,ArgLen,ArgInd,Option,Pos,NumOpt,Value,HadValue,specGiven,
- NeedNextOpt,GotValue,OptionNum,Escape,dest,src,count,c,OptTerm,OptCharSet)
- {
- # ArgNum is the index of the argument being processed.
- # ArgsLeft is the number of arguments left in argv.
- # Arg is the argument being processed.
- # ArgLen is the length of the argument being processed.
- # ArgInd is the position of the character in Arg being processed.
- # Option is the character in Arg being processed.
- # Pos is the position in OptList of the option being processed.
- # NumOpt is true if a numeric option may be given.
- ArgsLeft = argc
- NumOpt = index(OptList,"&")
- OptionNum = 0
- if (OptChars == "")
- OptChars = "-+"
- while (OptChars != "") {
- c = substr(OptChars,1,1)
- OptChars = substr(OptChars,2)
- OptCharSet[c]
- OptTerm[c c]
- }
- for (ArgNum = 1; ArgNum < argc; ArgNum++) {
- Arg = argv[ArgNum]
- if (length(Arg) < 2 || !((specGiven = substr(Arg,1,1)) in OptCharSet))
- break # Not an option; quit
- if (Arg in OptTerm) {
- delete argv[ArgNum]
- ArgsLeft--
- break
- }
- ArgLen = length(Arg)
- for (ArgInd = 2; ArgInd <= ArgLen; ArgInd++) {
- Option = substr(Arg,ArgInd,1)
- if (NumOpt && Option ~ /[-+.0-9]/) {
- # If this option is a numeric option, make its flag be & and
- # its option string flag position be the position of & in
- # the option string.
- Option = "&"
- Pos = NumOpt
- # Prefix Arg with a char so that ArgInd will point to the
- # first char of the numeric option.
- Arg = "&" Arg
- ArgLen++
- }
- # Find position of flag in option string, to get its type (if any).
- # Disallow & as literal flag.
- else if (!(Pos = index(OptList,Option)) || Option == "&") {
- if (AllowUnrecOpt) {
- Escape = 1
- break
- }
- else {
- OptErr = "Invalid option: " specGiven Option
- return -3
- }
- }
-
- # Find what the value of the option will be if it takes one.
- # NeedNextOpt is true if the option specifier is the last char of
- # this arg, which means that if the option requires a value it is
- # the next arg.
- if (NeedNextOpt = (ArgInd >= ArgLen)) { # Value is the next arg
- if (GotValue = ArgNum + 1 < argc)
- Value = argv[ArgNum+1]
- }
- else { # Value is included with option
- Value = substr(Arg,ArgInd + 1)
- GotValue = 1
- }
-
- if (HadValue = AssignVal(Option,Value,Options,
- substr(OptList,Pos + 1,1),GotValue,"",++OptionNum,!NeedNextOpt,
- specGiven)) {
- if (HadValue < 0) # error occured
- return HadValue
- if (HadValue == 2)
- ArgInd++ # Account for the single-char value we used.
- else {
- if (NeedNextOpt) { # option took next arg as value
- delete argv[++ArgNum]
- ArgsLeft--
- }
- break # This option has been used up
- }
- }
- }
- if (Escape)
- break
- # Do not delete arg until after processing of it, so that if it is not
- # recognized it can be left in ARGV[].
- delete argv[ArgNum]
- ArgsLeft--
- }
- if (compress != 0) {
- dest = 1
- src = argc - ArgsLeft + 1
- for (count = ArgsLeft - 1; count; count--) {
- ARGV[dest] = ARGV[src]
- dest++
- src++
- }
- }
- return ArgsLeft
- }
-
- # Assignment to values in Options[] occurs only in this function.
- # Option: Option specifier character.
- # Value: Value to be assigned to option, if it takes a value.
- # Options[]: Options array to return values in.
- # ArgType: Argument type specifier character.
- # GotValue: Whether any value is available to be assigned to this option.
- # Name: Name of option being processed.
- # OptionNum: Number of this option (starting with 1) if set in argv[],
- # or 0 if it was given in a config file or in the environment.
- # SingleOpt: true if the value (if any) that is available for this option was
- # given as part of the same command line arg as the option. Used only for
- # options from the command line.
- # specGiven is the option specifier character use, if any (e.g. - or +),
- # for use in error messages.
- # Global variables: OptErr
- # Return value: negative value on error, 0 if option did not require an
- # argument, 1 if it did & used the whole arg, 2 if it required just one char of
- # the arg.
- # Current error values:
- # -1: Option that required an argument did not get it.
- # -2: Value of incorrect type supplied for option.
- # -3: Bad type given for option &
- function AssignVal(Option,Value,Options,ArgType,GotValue,Name,OptionNum,
- SingleOpt,specGiven, UsedValue,Err,NumTypes) {
- # If option takes a value... [
- NumTypes = "*()#<>]"
- if (Option == "&" && ArgType !~ "[" NumTypes) { # ]
- OptErr = "Bad type given for & option"
- return -3
- }
-
- if (UsedValue = (ArgType ~ "[:;" NumTypes)) { # ]
- if (!GotValue) {
- if (Name != "")
- OptErr = "Variable requires a value -- " Name
- else
- OptErr = "option requires an argument -- " Option
- return -1
- }
- if ((Err = CheckType(ArgType,Value,Option,Name,specGiven)) != "") {
- OptErr = Err
- return -2
- }
- # Mark this as a numeric variable; will be propogated to Options[] val.
- if (ArgType != ":" && ArgType != ";")
- Value += 0
- if ((Instance = ++Options[Option,"count"]) > 1)
- Options[Option,Instance] = Value
- else
- Options[Option] = Value
- }
- # If this is an environ or rcfile assignment & it was given a value...
- else if (!OptionNum && Value != "") {
- UsedValue = 1
- # If the value is "0" or "-" and this is the first instance of it,
- # do not set Options[Option]; this allows an assignment in an rcfile to
- # turn off an option (for the simple "Option in Options" test) in such
- # a way that it cannot be turned on in a later file.
- if (!(Option in Options) && (Value == "0" || Value == "-"))
- Instance = 1
- else
- Instance = ++Options[Option]
- # Save the value even though this is a flag
- Options[Option,Instance] = Value
- }
- # If this is a command line flag and has a - following it in the same arg,
- # it is being turned off.
- else if (OptionNum && SingleOpt && substr(Value,1,1) == "-") {
- UsedValue = 2
- if (Option in Options)
- Instance = ++Options[Option]
- else
- Instance = 1
- Options[Option,Instance]
- }
- # If this is a flag assignment without a value, increment the count for the
- # flag unless it was turned off. The indicator for a flag being turned off
- # is that the flag index has not been set in Options[] but it has an
- # instance count.
- else if (Option in Options || !((Option,1) in Options))
- # Increment number of times this flag seen; will inc null value to 1
- Instance = ++Options[Option]
- Options[Option,"num",Instance] = OptionNum
- return UsedValue
- }
-
- # Option is the option letter
- # Value is the value being assigned
- # Name is the var name of the option, if any
- # ArgType is one of:
- # : String argument
- # ; Non-null string argument
- # * Floating point argument
- # ( Non-negative floating point argument
- # ) Positive floating point argument
- # # Integer argument
- # < Non-negative integer argument
- # > Positive integer argument
- # specGiven is the option specifier character use, if any (e.g. - or +),
- # for use in error messages.
- # Returns null on success, err string on error
- function CheckType(ArgType,Value,Option,Name,specGiven, Err,ErrStr) {
- if (ArgType == ":")
- return ""
- if (ArgType == ";") {
- if (Value == "")
- Err = "must be a non-empty string"
- }
- # A number begins with optional + or -, and is followed by a string of
- # digits or a decimal with digits before it, after it, or both
- else if (Value !~ /^[-+]?([0-9]+|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+|[0-9]+\.)$/)
- Err = "must be a number"
- else if (ArgType ~ "[#<>]" && Value ~ /\./)
- Err = "may not include a fraction"
- else if (ArgType ~ "[()<>]" && Value < 0)
- Err = "may not be negative"
- # (
- else if (ArgType ~ "[)>]" && Value == 0)
- Err = "must be a positive number"
- if (Err != "") {
- ErrStr = "Bad value \"" Value "\". Value assigned to "
- if (Name != "")
- return ErrStr "variable " substr(Name,1,1) " " Err
- else {
- if (Option == "&")
- Option = Value
- return ErrStr "option " specGiven substr(Option,1,1) " " Err
- }
- }
- else
- return ""
- }
-
- # Note: only the above functions are needed by ProcArgs.
- # The rest of these functions call ProcArgs() and also do other
- # option-processing stuff.
-
- # Opts: Process command line arguments.
- # Opts processes command line arguments using ProcArgs()
- # and checks for errors. If an error occurs, a message is printed
- # and the program is exited.
- #
- # Input variables:
- # Name is the name of the program, for error messages.
- # Usage is a usage message, for error messages.
- # OptList the option description string, as used by ProcArgs().
- # MinArgs is the minimum number of non-option arguments that this
- # program should have, non including ARGV[0] and +h.
- # If the program does not require any non-option arguments,
- # MinArgs should be omitted or given as 0.
- # rcFiles, if given, is a colon-seprated list of filenames to read for
- # variable initialization. If a filename begins with ~/, the ~ is replaced
- # by the value of the environment variable HOME. If a filename begins with
- # $, the part from the character after the $ up until (but not including)
- # the first character not in [a-zA-Z0-9_] will be searched for in the
- # environment; if found its value will be substituted, if not the filename will
- # be discarded.
- # rcfiles are read in the order given.
- # Values given in them will not override values given on the command line,
- # and values given in later files will not override those set in earlier
- # files, because AssignVal() will store each with a different instance index.
- # The first instance of each variable, either on the command line or in an
- # rcfile, will be stored with no instance index, and this is the value
- # normally used by programs that call this function.
- # VarNames is a comma-separated list of variable names to map to options,
- # in the same order as the options are given in OptList.
- # If EnvSearch is given and nonzero, the first EnvSearch variables will also be
- # searched for in the environment. If set to -1, all values will be searched
- # for in the environment. Values given in the environment will override
- # those given in the rcfiles but not those given on the command line.
- # NoRCopt, if given, is an additional letter option that if given on the
- # command line prevents the rcfiles from being read.
- # See ProcArgs() for a description of AllowUnRecOpt and optChars, and
- # ExclusiveOptions() for a description of exOpts.
- # Special options:
- # If x is made an option and is given, some debugging info is output.
- # h is assumed to be the help option.
-
- # Global variables:
- # The command line arguments are taken from ARGV[].
- # The arguments that are option specifiers and values are removed from
- # ARGV[], leaving only ARGV[0] and the non-option arguments.
- # The number of elements in ARGV[] should be in ARGC.
- # After processing, ARGC is set to the number of elements left in ARGV[].
- # The option values are put in Options[].
- # On error, Err is set to a positive integer value so it can be checked for in
- # an END block.
- # Return value: The number of elements left in ARGV is returned.
- # Must keep OptErr global since it may be set by InitOpts().
- function Opts(Name,Usage,OptList,MinArgs,rcFiles,VarNames,EnvSearch,NoRCopt,
- AllowUnrecOpt,optChars,exOpts, ArgsLeft,e) {
- if (MinArgs == "")
- MinArgs = 0
- ArgsLeft = ProcArgs(ARGC,ARGV,OptList NoRCopt,Options,1,AllowUnrecOpt,
- optChars)
- if (ArgsLeft < (MinArgs+1) && !("h" in Options)) {
- if (ArgsLeft >= 0) {
- OptErr = "Not enough arguments"
- Err = 4
- }
- else
- Err = -ArgsLeft
- printf "%s: %s.\nUse -h for help.\n%s\n",
- Name,OptErr,Usage > "/dev/stderr"
- exit 1
- }
- if (rcFiles != "" && (NoRCopt == "" || !(NoRCopt in Options)) &&
- (e = InitOpts(rcFiles,Options,OptList,VarNames,EnvSearch)) < 0)
- {
- print Name ": " OptErr ".\nUse -h for help." > "/dev/stderr"
- Err = -e
- exit 1
- }
- if ((exOpts != "") && ((OptErr = ExclusiveOptions(exOpts,Options)) != ""))
- {
- printf "%s: Error: %s\n",Name,OptErr > "/dev/stderr"
- Err = 1
- exit 1
- }
- return ArgsLeft
- }
-
- # ReadConfFile(): Read a file containing var/value assignments, in the form
- # <variable-name><assignment-char><value>.
- # Whitespace (spaces and tabs) around a variable (leading whitespace on the
- # line and whitespace between the variable name and the assignment character)
- # is stripped. Lines that do not contain an assignment operator or which
- # contain a null variable name are ignored, other than possibly being noted in
- # the return value. If more than one assignment is made to a variable, the
- # first assignment is used.
- # Input variables:
- # File is the file to read.
- # Comment is the line-comment character. If it is found as the first non-
- # whitespace character on a line, the line is ignored.
- # Assign is the assignment string. The first instance of Assign on a line
- # separates the variable name from its value.
- # If StripWhite is true, whitespace around the value (whitespace between the
- # assignment char and trailing whitespace on the line) is stripped.
- # VarPat is a pattern that variable names must match.
- # Example: "^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]+$"
- # If FlagsOK is true, variables are allowed to be "set" by being put alone on
- # a line; no assignment operator is needed. These variables are set in
- # the output array with a null value. Lines containing nothing but
- # whitespace are still ignored.
- # Output variables:
- # Values[] contains the assignments, with the indexes being the variable names
- # and the values being the assigned values.
- # Lines[] contains the line number that each variable occured on. A flag set
- # is record by giving it an index in Lines[] but not in Values[].
- # Return value:
- # If any errors occur, a string consisting of descriptions of the errors
- # separated by newlines is returned. In no case will the string start with a
- # numeric value. If no errors occur, the number of lines read is returned.
- function ReadConfigFile(Values,Lines,File,Comment,Assign,StripWhite,VarPat,
- FlagsOK,
- Line,Status,Errs,AssignLen,LineNum,Var,Val) {
- if (Comment != "")
- Comment = "^" Comment
- AssignLen = length(Assign)
- if (VarPat == "")
- VarPat = "." # null varname not allowed
- while ((Status = (getline Line < File)) == 1) {
- LineNum++
- sub("^[ \t]+","",Line)
- if (Line == "") # blank line
- continue
- if (Comment != "" && Line ~ Comment)
- continue
- if (Pos = index(Line,Assign)) {
- Var = substr(Line,1,Pos-1)
- Val = substr(Line,Pos+AssignLen)
- if (StripWhite) {
- sub("^[ \t]+","",Val)
- sub("[ \t]+$","",Val)
- }
- }
- else {
- Var = Line # If no value, var is entire line
- Val = ""
- }
- if (!FlagsOK && Val == "") {
- Errs = Errs \
- sprintf("\nBad assignment on line %d of file %s: %s",
- LineNum,File,Line)
- continue
- }
- sub("[ \t]+$","",Var)
- if (Var !~ VarPat) {
- Errs = Errs sprintf("\nBad variable name on line %d of file %s: %s",
- LineNum,File,Var)
- continue
- }
- if (!(Var in Lines)) {
- Lines[Var] = LineNum
- if (Pos)
- Values[Var] = Val
- }
- }
- if (Status)
- Errs = Errs "\nCould not read file " File
- close(File)
- return Errs == "" ? LineNum : substr(Errs,2) # Skip first newline
- }
-
- # Variables:
- # Data is stored in Options[].
- # rcFiles, OptList, VarNames, and EnvSearch are as as described for Opts().
- # Global vars:
- # Sets OptErr. Uses ENVIRON[].
- # If anything is read from any of the rcfiles, sets READ_RCFILE to 1.
- function InitOpts(rcFiles,Options,OptList,VarNames,EnvSearch,
- Line,Var,Pos,Vars,Map,CharOpt,NumVars,TypesInd,Types,Type,Ret,i,rcFile,
- fNames,numrcFiles,filesRead,Err,Values,retStr) {
- split("",filesRead,"") # make awk know this is an array
- NumVars = split(VarNames,Vars,",")
- TypesInd = Ret = 0
- if (EnvSearch == -1)
- EnvSearch = NumVars
- for (i = 1; i <= NumVars; i++) {
- Var = Vars[i]
- CharOpt = substr(OptList,++TypesInd,1)
- if (CharOpt ~ "^[:;*()#<>&]$")
- CharOpt = substr(OptList,++TypesInd,1)
- Map[Var] = CharOpt
- Types[Var] = Type = substr(OptList,TypesInd+1,1)
- # Do not overwrite entries from environment
- if (i <= EnvSearch && Var in ENVIRON &&
- (Err = AssignVal(CharOpt,ENVIRON[Var],Options,Type,1,Var,0)) < 0)
- return Err
- }
-
- numrcFiles = split(rcFiles,fNames,":")
- for (i = 1; i <= numrcFiles; i++) {
- rcFile = fNames[i]
- if (rcFile ~ "^~/")
- rcFile = ENVIRON["HOME"] substr(rcFile,2)
- else if (rcFile ~ /^\$/) {
- rcFile = substr(rcFile,2)
- match(rcFile,"^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*")
- envvar = substr(rcFile,1,RLENGTH)
- if (envvar in ENVIRON)
- rcFile = ENVIRON[envvar] substr(rcFile,RLENGTH+1)
- else
- continue
- }
- if (rcFile in filesRead)
- continue
- # rcfiles are liable to be given more than once, e.g. UHOME and HOME
- # may be the same
- filesRead[rcFile]
- if ("x" in Options)
- printf "Reading configuration file %s\n",rcFile > "/dev/stderr"
- retStr = ReadConfigFile(Values,Lines,rcFile,"#","=",0,"",1)
- if (retStr > 0)
- READ_RCFILE = 1
- else if (ret != "") {
- OptErr = retStr
- Ret = -1
- }
- for (Var in Lines)
- if (Var in Map) {
- if ((Err = AssignVal(Map[Var],
- Var in Values ? Values[Var] : "",Options,Types[Var],
- Var in Values,Var,0)) < 0)
- return Err
- }
- else {
- OptErr = sprintf(\
- "Unknown var \"%s\" assigned to on line %d\nof file %s",Var,
- Lines[Var],rcFile)
- Ret = -1
- }
- }
-
- if ("x" in Options)
- for (Var in Map)
- if (Map[Var] in Options)
- printf "(%s) %s=%s\n",Map[Var],Var,Options[Map[Var]] > \
- "/dev/stderr"
- else
- printf "(%s) %s not set\n",Map[Var],Var > "/dev/stderr"
- return Ret
- }
-
- # OptSets is a semicolon-separated list of sets of option sets.
- # Within a list of option sets, the option sets are separated by commas. For
- # each set of sets, if any option in one of the sets is in Options[] AND any
- # option in one of the other sets is in Options[], an error string is returned.
- # If no conflicts are found, nothing is returned.
- # Example: if OptSets = "ab,def,g;i,j", an error will be returned due to
- # the exclusions presented by the first set of sets (ab,def,g) if:
- # (a or b is in Options[]) AND (d, e, or f is in Options[]) OR
- # (a or b is in Options[]) AND (g is in Options) OR
- # (d, e, or f is in Options[]) AND (g is in Options)
- # An error will be returned due to the exclusions presented by the second set
- # of sets (i,j) if: (i is in Options[]) AND (j is in Options[]).
- # todo: make options given on command line unset options given in config file
- # todo: that they conflict with.
- function ExclusiveOptions(OptSets,Options,
- Sets,SetSet,NumSets,Pos1,Pos2,Len,s1,s2,c1,c2,ErrStr,L1,L2,SetSets,NumSetSets,
- SetNum,OSetNum) {
- NumSetSets = split(OptSets,SetSets,";")
- # For each set of sets...
- for (SetSet = 1; SetSet <= NumSetSets; SetSet++) {
- # NumSets is the number of sets in this set of sets.
- NumSets = split(SetSets[SetSet],Sets,",")
- # For each set in a set of sets except the last...
- for (SetNum = 1; SetNum < NumSets; SetNum++) {
- s1 = Sets[SetNum]
- L1 = length(s1)
- for (Pos1 = 1; Pos1 <= L1; Pos1++)
- # If any of the options in this set was given, check whether
- # any of the options in the other sets was given. Only check
- # later sets since earlier sets will have already been checked
- # against this set.
- if ((c1 = substr(s1,Pos1,1)) in Options)
- for (OSetNum = SetNum+1; OSetNum <= NumSets; OSetNum++) {
- s2 = Sets[OSetNum]
- L2 = length(s2)
- for (Pos2 = 1; Pos2 <= L2; Pos2++)
- if ((c2 = substr(s2,Pos2,1)) in Options)
- ErrStr = ErrStr "\n"\
- sprintf("Cannot give both %s and %s options.",
- c1,c2)
- }
- }
- }
- if (ErrStr != "")
- return substr(ErrStr,2)
- return ""
- }
-
- # The value of each instance of option Opt that occurs in Options[] is made an
- # index of Set[].
- # The return value is the number of instances of Opt in Options.
- function Opt2Set(Options,Opt,Set, count) {
- if (!(Opt in Options))
- return 0
- Set[Options[Opt]]
- count = Options[Opt,"count"]
- for (; count > 1; count--)
- Set[Options[Opt,count]]
- return count
- }
-
- # The value of each instance of option Opt that occurs in Options[] that
- # begins with "!" is made an index of nSet[] (with the ! stripped from it).
- # Other values are made indexes of Set[].
- # The return value is the number of instances of Opt in Options.
- function Opt2Sets(Options,Opt,Set,nSet, count,aSet,ret) {
- ret = Opt2Set(Options,Opt,aSet)
- for (value in aSet)
- if (substr(value,1,1) == "!")
- nSet[substr(value,2)]
- else
- Set[value]
- return ret
- }
-
- # Returns true if option Opt was given on the command line.
- function CmdLineOpt(Options,Opt, i) {
- for (i = 1; (Opt,"num",i) in Options; i++)
- if (Options[Opt,"num",i] != 0)
- return 1
- return 0
- }
- ### End of ProcArgs library
- ### Begin head-tail routines
-
- # @(#) HeadTail.awk 96/05/09
- # 95/04/28 Added tail routines.
- # 96/05/09 Added all args to HeadTailInit()
-
- # Turn on screen-bounded printing.
- # Current implementation sets global vars LINES, COLUMNS, LINEGAP, and COLGAP.
- # Sets the number of screen lines and rows to Lines and Rows.
- # If -1 is passed for either, turns off bounding in that dimension.
- # If either is not set or 0 is passed for it, its value is taken from the
- # environment, or if not set there, from terminfo, or if not set there, from
- # the defaults (24 and 80).
- # By default, the other functions in this library leave a "grace space" of
- # 1 column and 1 line. If LineGap or ColGap is passed and is a non-negative
- # value, the line gap is set to it.
- function HeadTailInit(Lines,Cols,LineGap,ColGap, Cmd) {
- # tput will use values in environment, but we want to avoid running
- # it if possible.
- if (Cols > 0)
- COLUMNS = Cols
- else if (!Cols)
- if ("COLUMNS" in ENVIRON)
- COLUMNS = ENVIRON["COLUMNS"]
- else {
- Cmd = "exec tput cols"
- Cmd | getline COLUMNS
- close(Cmd)
- if (COLUMNS == "")
- COLUMNS = 80
- }
- if (Lines > 0)
- LINES = Lines
- else if (!Lines)
- if ("LINES" in ENVIRON)
- LINES = ENVIRON["LINES"]
- else {
- Cmd = "exec tput lines"
- Cmd | getline LINES
- close(Cmd)
- if (LINES == "")
- LINES = 24
- }
- LINEGAP = (LineGap != "" && LineGap >= 0) ? LineGap : 1
- COLGAP = (ColGap != "" && ColGap >= 0) ? ColGap : 1
- }
-
- # Do screen-bound printing.
- # If LINES is >0, the last LINES-LINEGAP lines are kept in a circular buffer.
- # When TailFlush() is called, they are printed.
- # If LINES = 0, all lines are printed immediately.
- # If COLUMNS is >0, truncates Line to COLUMNS-COLGAP characters before printing
- # it.
- # Global vars: uses LINES & COLUMNS; sets/uses TailPtr;
- # saves lines in TailLines[] from 1..LINES-LINEGAP
- # Embedded newlines split the line into multiple lines; trailing newlines are
- # stripped. Tabs are expanded to spaces.
- function TailPrint(Line) {
- if (!LINES)
- print Line
- else {
- if (++TailPtr > (LINES-LINEGAP))
- TailPtr = 1
- TailLines[TailPtr] = Line
- }
- }
-
- function TailFlush( NumPrinted,Lines,Line,i,Buffer,PrintLines) {
- if (!LINES)
- return
- NumPrinted = 0
- PrintLines = LINES-LINEGAP
- # Since lines may contain multiple lines, we must create a buffer to be
- # printed by reading line buffer backwards.
- # Stop when we have copied enough lines, or if we wrap around to the end
- # and find that the entire line buffer was not used.
- while (NumPrinted < PrintLines && TailPtr in TailLines) {
- # Split line into individual lines, then process them last to first
- Num = split(TailLines[TailPtr],Lines,"\n")
- for (i = Num; i >= 1; i--) {
- Line = Lines[i]
- if (i == Num && Line == "") # discard trailing newline
- continue
- # Put this line at the front of the print buffer
- if (COLUMNS)
- Buffer = substr(TabEx(Line),1,COLUMNS - COLGAP) "\n" Buffer
- else
- Buffer = Line "\n" Buffer
- if (++NumPrinted == PrintLines)
- break
- }
- if (!--TailPtr) # Wrap pointer if neccessary
- TailPtr = PrintLines
- }
- printf "%s",Buffer
- }
-
- # Do screen-bound printing.
- # If LINES >0, returns 0 when LINES-LINEGAP lines have been printed by
- # HeadPrint(). Otherwise returns 1.
- # If COLUMNS is >0, truncates Line to COLUMNS-COLGAP characters before printing
- # it.
- # Global vars: uses LINES, COLUMNS, LINEGAP, COLGAP; sets/uses LinesPrinted.
- # Line should not include newlines.
- function HeadPrint(Line) {
- # Check first, in case some calls of this function to not check return
- # value, and in case LINES is 1.
- if (LINES && LinesPrinted >= (LINES-LINEGAP))
- return 0
- if (COLUMNS)
- print substr(Line,1,COLUMNS - COLGAP)
- else
- print Line
- if (LINES && ++LinesPrinted >= (LINES-LINEGAP))
- return 0
- return 1
- }
-
- function ColPrint(Line) {
- if (COLUMNS)
- print substr(Line,1,COLUMNS - COLGAP)
- else
- print Line
- return 1
- }
-
- ### End head-tail routines
- ### Begin qsort routines
-
- # Arr[] is an array of values with arbitrary indices.
- # k[] is returned with numeric indices 1..n.
- # The values in k[] are the indices of Arr[],
- # ordered so that if Arr[] is stepped through
- # in the order Arr[k[1]] .. Arr[k[n]], it will be stepped
- # through in order of the values of its elements.
- # The return value is the number of elements in the arrays (n).
- function qsortArbIndByValue(Arr,k, ArrInd,ElNum) {
- ElNum = 0
- for (ArrInd in Arr)
- k[++ElNum] = ArrInd
- qsortSegment(Arr,k,1,ElNum)
- return ElNum
- }
-
- # Sort a segment of an array.
- # Arr[] contains data with arbitrary indices.
- # k[] has indices 1..nelem, with the indices of arr[] as values.
- # This function sorts the elements of arr that are pointed to by
- # k[start..end], swapping the values of elements of k[] so that
- # when this function returns arr[k[start..end]] will be in order.
- function qsortSegment(Arr,k,start,end, left,right,sepval,tmp,tmpe,tmps) {
- # handle two-element case explicitly for a tiny speedup
- if ((end - start) == 1) {
- if (Arr[tmps = k[start]] > Arr[tmpe = k[end]]) {
- k[start] = tmpe
- k[end] = tmps
- }
- return
- }
- # Make sure comparisons act on these as numbers
- left = start+0
- right = end+0
- sepval = Arr[k[int((left + right) / 2)]]
- # Make every element <= sepval be to the left of every element > sepval
- while (left < right) {
- while (Arr[k[left]] < sepval)
- left++
- while (Arr[k[right]] > sepval)
- right--
- if (left < right) {
- tmp = k[left]
- k[left++] = k[right]
- k[right--] = tmp
- }
- }
- if (left == right)
- if (Arr[k[left]] < sepval)
- left++
- else
- right--
- if (start < right)
- qsortSegment(Arr,k,start,right)
- if (left < end)
- qsortSegment(Arr,k,left,end)
- }
-
- # Arr[] is an array of values with arbitrary indices.
- # k[] is returned with numeric indices 1..n.
- # The values in k are the indices of Arr[],
- # ordered so that if Arr[] is stepped through
- # in the order Arr[k[1]] .. Arr[k[n]], it will be stepped
- # through in order of the values of its indices.
- # The return value is the number of elements in the arrays (n).
- # If the indexes are numeric, Numeric should be true, so that they can be
- # compared as such rather than as strings. Numeric indexes do not have to be
- # contiguous.
- function qsortByArbIndex(Arr,k,Numeric, ArrInd,ElNum) {
- ElNum = 0
- if (Numeric)
- # Indexes do not preserve numeric type, so must be forced
- for (ArrInd in Arr)
- k[++ElNum] = ArrInd+0
- else
- for (ArrInd in Arr)
- k[++ElNum] = ArrInd
- qsortNumIndByValue(k,1,ElNum)
- return ElNum
- }
-
- # Arr is an array of elements with contiguous numeric indexes to be sorted
- # by value.
- # start and end are the starting and ending indexes of the range to be sorted.
- function qsortNumIndByValue(Arr,start,end, left,right,sepval,tmp,tmpe,tmps) {
- # handle two-element case explicitly for a tiny speedup
- if ((start - end) == 1) {
- if ((tmps = Arr[start]) > (tmpe = Arr[end])) {
- Arr[start] = tmpe
- Arr[end] = tmps
- }
- return
- }
- left = start+0
- right = end+0
- sepval = Arr[int((left + right) / 2)]
- while (left < right) {
- while (Arr[left] < sepval)
- left++
- while (Arr[right] > sepval)
- right--
- if (left <= right) {
- tmp = Arr[left]
- Arr[left++] = Arr[right]
- Arr[right--] = tmp
- }
- }
- if (start < right)
- qsortNumIndByValue(Arr,start,right)
- if (left < end)
- qsortNumIndByValue(Arr,left,end)
- }
-
- ### End qsort routines
-
- # Put a list of login shells (from /etc/shells) into set LoginShells[].
- # Returns -1 if /etc/shells could not be read, else the number of shells found.
- function ReadShells(LoginShells, ret,Num,Line) {
- while (ret = ((getline Line < "/etc/shells") == 1))
- if (Line ~ "^/") {
- Num++
- sub(/[ \t]+/,"",Line)
- LoginShells[Line]
- }
- close("/etc/shells")
- _DidReadShells = 1
- return ret ? -1 : Num
- }
-
- # Makes array shellUser[], indexed by user name, tell whether that each user
- # has a shell in /etc/shells.
- # Returns 1 on success, 0 if there is a problem reading /etc/shells or
- # /etc/passwd.
- function makeShellUser(shellUser, LoginShells,ret,oFS) {
- if (ReadShells(LoginShells) < 0)
- return 0
- oFS = FS
- FS = ":"
- while (ret = ((getline < "/etc/passwd") == 1))
- shellUser[$1] = ($7 in LoginShells)
- close("/etc/passwd")
- FS = oFS
- return !ret
- }
- ### Begin ps lib
- # getPS 1.1
- # 96/10/09 john h. dubois iii (john@armory.com)
- # 96/02/11 Added Debug flag.
- # 96/05/09 Added COMM field.
- # 96/05/23 Added selection args, and saving of "ps" PID.
- # 96/05/25 Added makePSline()
- # 96/10/09 Added RUSER field.
- # 96/12/14 Added CMDT field.
-
- # Note: makePSline() needs assign() from array lib.
- # to do: generalize based on -o args to 5.0 ps
-
- # Do a ps -f and save the output into an array, indexed by pid and field name.
- # Input vars:
- # Fields: Comma-separated list of fields to put in Procs.
- # If Debug is true, debugging info is output.
- # selectionArgs may be set to ps options that will report on selected processes
- # (e.g. -usomeone -ttty01)
- # The default for selectionArgs is -e, which causes information on all
- # processes to be recorded.
- #
- # Output vars:
- # PIDs[]: the set of all PIDs seen.
- # Also, the element with index "ps" is set to the PID for the ps process.
- # Procs[pid,fieldname]: output by field.
- #
- # Possible fields are:
- # UID: User ID; name if available, else number.
- # RUSER: Real user ID; name if available, else number. Only available under
- # 5.0, and cannot be requested along with UID.
- # PPID: Parent process ID.
- # C: CPU scheduling.
- # STIME: Start time. If the start time in the ps output contains a space,
- # it is replaced with a "-". "-" is returned for a defunct process.
- # TTY: tty name; may or may not have leading "tty" part. "-" for defunct proc;
- # "?" for proc with no controlling tty.
- # TIME: CPU time used.
- # CMD: First element of arg vector.
- # CMDT: Like CMD, but just the tail (leading path components removed), unless
- # the path ends with /, in which case it is identical to CMD.
- # ARGS: Entire (truncated) arg vector (command + args).
- # LINE: Entire ps output line.
- # COMM: Process accounting name of process: the name of the executable file,
- # without path. This is only available under 5.0, and cannot be
- # requested along with CMD/CMDT or ARGS.
- #
- # The header line read is also put in Procs with the index "Header".
- # The PIDs of the children of each process are put in a comma-separated list
- # in Children[pid].
- # Return value: the number of processes found, or -2 if an invalid field name
- # is passed, or -1 if an error occurs reading from ps.
- # Globals: FS is set to " "
- #
- # ps -f produces output in these forms, under various conditions & releases:
- # UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
- # root 10118 10107 2 Jan-03 ttyp0 00:00:05 -ksh
- # root 10118 10107 2 Jan 03 ttyp0 00:00:05 -ksh
- # root 18197 1 0 08:02:56 ttyp0 00:00:03 /usr/bin/X11/scoterm -geo
- function getPS(PIDs,Procs,Fields,Children,Debug,selectionArgs,
- stimeI,pidI,ttyI,ppidI,WantLine,psArgs,psSet,newPS,
- FieldNames,Wanted,Cmd,getI,Field2Ind,i,Name,Lines,WantArgs,Header,CmdIndex,fn,
- wantCmdt) {
- FS = " " # magic pattern to reset FS to its default special behaviour
- split("UID,PID,PPID,C,STIME,TTY,TIME,CMD",FieldNames,",")
- # psSet[] maps field number to field name
- split("user,pid,ppid,c,stime,tty,time,args",psSet,",")
- # Alt[] maps new ps field names to field numbers
- Alt["RUSER"] = 1
- Alt["COMM"] = 8
- FieldNames[0] = "LINE"
- for (i in FieldNames) # Field2Ind[] maps field names to field numbers
- Field2Ind[FieldNames[i]] = i
- split(Fields,Wanted,",")
- pidI = Field2Ind["PID"]
- ppidI = Field2Ind["PPID"]
- stimeI = Field2Ind["STIME"]
- ttyI = Field2Ind["TTY"]
- timeI = Field2Ind["TIME"]
- cmdI = Field2Ind["CMD"]
- psArgs = "-f"
- for (i in Wanted) {
- Name = Wanted[i]
- if (Debug)
- printf "Asked for %s\n",Name > "/dev/stderr"
- # getI[] is made to contain the indices of fields to record
- if (Name == "ARGS")
- WantArgs = 1
- else if (Name == "LINE")
- WantLine = 1
- else if (Name == "CMDT")
- wantCmdt = 1
- else if (Name in Alt) { # New ps fields
- newPS = 1
- # Change the name of this field to that of the alternate requested
- psSet[Alt[Name]] = tolower(Name)
- fn = Field2Ind[Name] = Alt[Name] # Map this name to its field number
- getI[fn]
- FieldNames[fn] = Name
- }
- else if (Name in Field2Ind)
- getI[Field2Ind[Name]]
- else
- return -2
- }
- if (newPS) {
- psArgs = ""
- for (i = 1; i in psSet; i++)
- psArgs = psArgs " -o" psSet[i]
- }
- Lines = 0
- if (selectionArgs == "")
- selectionArgs = "-e"
- Cmd = "echo $$; exec /bin/ps " selectionArgs " " psArgs " < /dev/null"
- if ((Cmd | getline PIDs["ps"]) != 1)
- return -1
- if ((Cmd | getline Header) != 1)
- return -1
- Procs["Header"] = Header
- if (!(CmdIndex = index(Header,"CMD")) &&
- !(CmdIndex = index(Header,"COMMAND")))
- return -1
- while ((Cmd | getline) == 1) {
- PIDs[pid = $pidI]
- if (Debug)
- printf "Process %d (%d fields): %s\n",pid,NF,$0 > "/dev/stderr"
- ppid = $ppidI
- if (ppid in Children)
- Children[ppid] = Children[ppid] "," pid
- else
- Children[ppid] = pid
- if (WantArgs)
- Procs[pid,"ARGS"] = substr($0,CmdIndex)
- # Handle this as a special case so that it can be set before the
- # line is (possibly) modified
- if (WantLine)
- Procs[pid,"LINE"] = $0
- # Time field with either contain a : (time), a - (new date format),
- # or neither, in which case it occupies 2 fields (old date format).
- if (NF == 6) { # old ps defunct proc
- # Assign new values to fields, from right to left to avoid
- # overwriting fields before value is moved
- $cmdI = $ttyI
- $timeI = $stimeI
- $ttyI = "-"
- $stimeI = "-"
- }
- if ($stimeI !~ "[-:]") {
- if (!timePos)
- timePos = index($0,$stimeI)
- # Replace space in stime field with "-"
- $0 = substr($0,1,timePos+2) "-" substr($0,timePos+5)
- }
- if (wantCmdt) {
- Procs[pid,"CMDT"] = $cmdI
- if ($cmdI !~ "/$")
- sub(".*/","",Procs[pid,"CMDT"])
- }
- for (i in getI) {
- Procs[pid,FieldNames[i]] = $i
- if (Debug)
- printf "%s=%s ",FieldNames[i],$i > "/dev/stderr"
- }
- if (Debug)
- print "" > "/dev/stderr"
- Lines++
- }
- close(Cmd)
- return Lines
- }
-
- # makePSline: generate a line containing desired fields from ps data.
- # pid is the ID of the process to generate a line for.
- # If a pid of -1 is passed, a header line is returned.
- # Procs[] is the ps data, as generated by getPS().
- # Fields[] is the set of fields desired in the output, with indexes starting
- # at 1. The values are field names as e.g. passed to getPS().
- # Sep is the separator to put between fields. If null, a single space is used.
- # Return value: a line consisting of the fields requested, in the order of
- # their indices in Fields[].
- # Example:
- # split("UID,PID,PPID,C,STIME,TTY,TIME,CMD",FieldNames,",")
- # makePSline(pid,psOut,FieldNames)
- function makePSline(pid,Procs,Fields,Sep, i,fieldName,line,width,value) {
- if (Sep == "")
- Sep = " "
- if (!("PID" in _makePSlineWidths))
- # Make TIME before right-adjusted; some versions of ps drop leading
- # 0 fields from it.
- Assign(_makePSlineWidths,
- "UID=-8 PID=5 PPID=5 C=1 STIME=-8 TTY=-4 TIME=8 COMM=-8"," ","=")
- for (i = 1; i in Fields; i++) {
- fieldName = Fields[i]
- if (fieldName in _makePSlineWidths)
- width = _makePSlineWidths[fieldName]
- else
- width = ""
- if (pid == -1)
- value = fieldName
- else if (fieldName == "PID")
- value = pid
- else
- value = Procs[pid,fieldName]
- if (fieldName == "TTY")
- sub("^tty","",value)
- line = line Sep sprintf("%" width "s",value)
- }
- return substr(line,length(Sep)+1)
- }
-
- ### End ps lib
- ### Begin set library
- # 96/05/23 added return values jhdiii
- # 96/05/25 added set2list()
- # 97/01/26 Added AOnly(), Exclusive()
-
- # Return value: the number of new elements added to Inter
- function Intersection(A,B,Inter, Elem,Count) {
- for (Elem in A)
- if (Elem in B && !(Elem in Inter)) {
- Inter[Elem]
- Count++
- }
- return Count
- }
-
- # Any element that is in A or B but not both and which is not already in
- # Excl is added to Excl.
- # Return value: the number of new elements added to Excl
- function Exclusive(A,B,Excl) {
- return AOnly(A,B,Excl) + AOnly(B,A,Excl)
- }
-
- # Any element that is in A and not in B or aOnly is added to aOnly.
- # Return value: the number of new elements added to aOnly.
- function AOnly(A,B,aOnly, Elem,Count) {
- for (Elem in A)
- if (!(Elem in B) && !(Elem in aOnly)) {
- aOnly[Elem]
- Count++
- }
- return Count
- }
-
- # Return value: the number of new elements added to Both
- function Union(A,B,Both) {
- return CopySet(A,Both) + CopySet(B,Both)
- }
-
- # Deletes any elements that are in both Minuend and Subtrahend from Minuend.
- # Return value: the number of elements deleted.
- function SubtractSet(Minuend,Subtrahend, Elem,nDel) {
- for (Elem in Subtrahend)
- if (Elem in Minuend) {
- delete Minuend[Elem]
- nDel++
- }
- return nDel
- }
-
- # Return value: the number of new elements added to To
- function CopySet(From,To, Elem,n) {
- for (Elem in From)
- if (!(Elem in To)) {
- To[Elem]
- n++
- }
- return n
- }
-
- # Returns 1 if Set is empty, 0 if not.
- function IsEmpty(Set, i) {
- for (i in Set)
- return 0
- return 1
- }
-
- # MakeSet: make a set from a list.
- # An index with the name of each element of the list is created in the given
- # array.
- # Input variables:
- # Elements is a string containing the list of elements.
- # Sep is the character that separates the elements of the list.
- # Output variables:
- # Set is the array.
- # Return value: the number of new elements added to the set.
- function MakeSet(Set,Elements,Sep, i,Num,Names,nFound,ind) {
- nFound = 0
- Num = split(Elements,Names,Sep)
- for (i = 1; i <= Num; i++) {
- ind = Names[i]
- if (!(ind in Set)) {
- Set[ind]
- nFound++
- }
- }
- return nFound
- }
-
- # Returns the number of elements in set Set
- function NumElem(Set, elem,Num) {
- for (elem in Set)
- Num++
- return Num
- }
-
- # Remove all elements from Set
- function DeleteAll(Set, i) {
- split("",Set,",")
- }
-
- # Returns a list of all of the elements in Set[], with each pair of elements
- # separated by Sep.
- function set2list(Set,Sep, list,elem) {
- for (elem in Set)
- list = list Sep elem
- return substr(list,2) # skip 1st separator
- }
- ### End set library
-